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Dominant species
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Harmotome
Harmotome
Chemical
Formula
(Ba0.5,Ca0.5,Na,K)5Al5,Si11O32·12(H2O)
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
4-5
Specific
Gravity
2.5
Color
Colorless, white, grey, pink, yellow, brown
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Refractive
Index
n = 1.503 - 1.508 n = 1.505 - 1.509 n = 1.508 - 1.514
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Distinct/GoodDistinct on , poor on
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Crystals elongate or tabular, frequently twinned.
Geological Setting:Cavities in basalts, phonolites, trachyites, gneisses and some hydrothermal veins.
Harmotome is a mineral, one of the rarer zeolites; a hydrated barium silicate with formula: (Ba0.5,Ca0.5,Na,K)5Al5,Si11O32·12(H2O). It forms vitreous white well defined monoclinic crystals, often associated with calcite and other zeolites. It has a Mohs hardness of 4 to 5 and a specific gravity of 2.44 to 2.5.

Name and discovery

Named from the Greek words harmos (I combine) and temseis (I cut) because the pyramid divides parallel to the plane that passes through the terminal edges. It was first described in 1801 from an occurrence in the Harz Mountains, Lower Saxony, Germany.