|
Massicot |
Chemical Formula |
PbO |
Species |
Oxides & Hydroxides |
Crystal System |
Orthorhombic |
Mohs Scale |
2 |
Specific Gravity |
9.64 |
Color |
Sulphur- to orpiment-yellow, sometimes with a reddish tint. Nearly colourless to pale yellow in transmitted light. |
Streak |
Yellow |
Luster |
Greasy, Dull |
Refractive Index |
n = 2.510 n = 2.610 n = 2.710 |
Crystal Habit:Massive, earthy to scaly. Artificial crystals are tabular . |
Geological Setting:As an alteration product of lead minerals. |
Massicot is one of the natural mineral forms of lead(II) oxide, PbO. Massicot is the orthorhombic dimorph of the tetragonal form of lead oxide, litharge. It forms soft (Mohs hardness of 2) yellow to reddish-yellow, earthy, scaley masses which are very dense, with a specific gravity of 9.64.
It was first described in 1841 for an occurrence in Stolberg, near Aachen, Germany. Massicot is French for "lead oxide".