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Dominant species
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Massicot
Massicot
Chemical
Formula
PbO
Species
Oxides & Hydroxides
Crystal
System
Orthorhombic
Mohs
Scale
2
Specific
Gravity
9.64
Color
Sulphur- to orpiment-yellow, sometimes with a reddish tint. Nearly colourless to pale yellow in transmitted light.
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Greasy, Dull
Refractive
Index
n = 2.510 n = 2.610 n = 2.710
Crystal Habit:Massive, earthy to scaly. Artificial crystals are tabular .
Geological Setting:As an alteration product of lead minerals.
Massicot is one of the natural mineral forms of lead(II) oxide, PbO. Massicot is the orthorhombic dimorph of the tetragonal form of lead oxide, litharge. It forms soft (Mohs hardness of 2) yellow to reddish-yellow, earthy, scaley masses which are very dense, with a specific gravity of 9.64.

It was first described in 1841 for an occurrence in Stolberg, near Aachen, Germany. Massicot is French for "lead oxide".