|
Krennerite |
Chemical Formula |
AuTe2 |
Species |
Telluride |
Crystal System |
Orthorhombic |
Mohs Scale |
2-3 |
Specific Gravity |
8.86 |
Color |
White to blackish yellow |
Streak |
greenish grey |
Luster |
Metallic |
Diaphaneity |
Opaque |
Cleavage |
Perfecton |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:Massive to crystalline |
Geological Setting:Hydrothermal veins with tellurium. |
Krennerite is an orthorhombic gold telluride mineral which can contain a relatively small amount of silver in the structure. The formula is AuTe
2 varying to (Au
0.8,Ag
0.2)Te
2. Both of the chemically similar gold-silver tellurides, calaverite and sylvanite are in the monoclinic crystal system, whereas krennerite is orthorhombic.
The color varies from silver-white to brass-yellow. It has a specific gravity of 8.53 and a hardness of 2.5. It occurs in high temperature hydrothermal environments.
Krennerite was discovered in 1877 in Sacaramb, Romania, and first described by the Hungarian mineralogist Joseph Krenner (1839–1920).